Spleen - определение. Что такое Spleen
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Что (кто) такое Spleen - определение

INTERNAL ORGAN IN ALL VERTEBRATES
Splenic; Lienal; Splenic diseases; Spleen disorders; Splenic hilum; Spleens; Splenetic; Lienalis; Pulp (spleen); Spleen disease; Splenic disease; Spleen neoplasm; Penicilliary radicle; Anomalies of spleen; Splenctic; Diaphragmatic surface of spleen; Visceral surface of spleen; Visceral surface; Splenic Pulp; Pulpa; Visceral surface of the spleen; Visceral surfaces of the spleens; Visceral surfaces of spleens; Splen; Baudelairian spleen; Spleen (food)
  • A 3D medical animation still of spleen structure & exact location
  • Visceral surface of the spleen
  • The spleen contains two different tissues, white pulp (A) and red pulp (B). The white pulp functions in producing and growing immune and blood cells. The red pulp functions in filtering blood of antigens, microorganisms, and defective or worn-out red blood cells.
  • [[Thalassemia]] enlarged spleen taken after [[splenectomy]]
  • thickened inflamed capsule]] (mostly pink – top of image). [[H&E stain]].

spleen         
(spleens)
1.
Your spleen is an organ near your stomach that controls the quality of your blood.
N-COUNT
2.
Spleen is great and bitter anger. (FORMAL)
Paul Fussell's latest book vents his spleen against everything he hates about his country...
N-UNCOUNT: usu poss N
spleen         
¦ noun
1. Anatomy an abdominal organ involved in the production and removal of blood cells and forming part of the immune system.
2. bad temper; spite.
Origin
ME: shortening of OFr. esplen, via L. from Gk splen; sense 2 derives from the former belief that the spleen was the seat of bad temper.
spleen         
n.
bad temper
1) to vent one's spleen on
ductless organ near the stomach
2) a ruptured spleen

Википедия

Spleen

The spleen is an organ found in almost all vertebrates. Similar in structure to a large lymph node, it acts primarily as a blood filter. The word spleen comes from Ancient Greek σπλήν (splḗn).

The spleen plays very important roles in regard to red blood cells (erythrocytes) and the immune system. It removes old red blood cells and holds a reserve of blood, which can be valuable in case of hemorrhagic shock, and also recycles iron. As a part of the mononuclear phagocyte system, it metabolizes hemoglobin removed from senescent red blood cells. The globin portion of hemoglobin is degraded to its constitutive amino acids, and the heme portion is metabolized to bilirubin, which is removed in the liver.

The spleen houses antibody-producing lymphocytes in its white pulp and monocytes which remove antibody-coated bacteria and antibody-coated blood cells by way of blood and lymph node circulation. These monocytes, upon moving to injured tissue (such as the heart after myocardial infarction), turn into dendritic cells and macrophages while promoting tissue healing. The spleen is a center of activity of the mononuclear phagocyte system and is analogous to a large lymph node, as its absence causes a predisposition to certain infections.

In humans, the spleen is purple in color and is in the left upper quadrant of the abdomen.

Примеры употребления для Spleen
1. She underwent chemotherapy, radiotherapy and had her spleen removed.
2. General surgeon Dimitri Hadjiminas discovered that Danny‘s spleen had burst.
3. "I‘d love to," I said, and started venting my spleen.
4. Mr Waterhouse died three days later after suffering a ruptured spleen.
5. Polonium 210 causes liver, kidney and spleen damage – but is extremely hard to detect.